"ele" meaning in Old English

See ele in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈe.le/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *oli, from Latin oleum. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*oli}} Proto-West Germanic *oli, {{der|ang|la|oleum}} Latin oleum Head templates: {{ang-noun|m}} ele m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|el|nomsg=ele}}, {{ang-decl-noun|ele|elas|ele|elas|eles|ela|ele|elum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ele [nominative, singular], elas [nominative, plural], ele [accusative, singular], elas [accusative, plural], eles [genitive, singular], ela [genitive, plural], ele [dative, singular], elum [dative, plural], œle [alternative], ole [alternative]
  1. oil Tags: masculine Synonyms: crisma, smiering
    Sense id: en-ele-ang-noun-q3kCvL2R Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 28 entries, Pages with entries Derived forms: elebacen, elebēam, eleberġe, elebytt, eledrōsna, elefæt, elegrēofa, elehorn, elelēast, eleseohhe, eletrēow, fulwihtele, liþule, wynele

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "elen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "ele"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*oli"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *oli",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "oleum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin oleum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *oli, from Latin oleum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "œle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ole",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ele m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "nomsg": "ele"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ele",
        "2": "elas",
        "3": "ele",
        "4": "elas",
        "5": "eles",
        "6": "ela",
        "7": "ele",
        "8": "elum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 28 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "elebacen"
        },
        {
          "word": "elebēam"
        },
        {
          "word": "eleberġe"
        },
        {
          "word": "elebytt"
        },
        {
          "word": "eledrōsna"
        },
        {
          "word": "elefæt"
        },
        {
          "word": "elegrēofa"
        },
        {
          "word": "elehorn"
        },
        {
          "word": "elelēast"
        },
        {
          "word": "eleseohhe"
        },
        {
          "word": "eletrēow"
        },
        {
          "word": "fulwihtele"
        },
        {
          "word": "liþule"
        },
        {
          "word": "wynele"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I tell thee, eighty years, of the wood that is called Sem",
          "text": "Ic ðē secge lxxx wintra of ðām trēowcynne ðe is nemned Sem.",
          "translation": "I tell thee, eighty years, of the wood that is called Sem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In this place there are kinds of trees that similar to a laurel or olive tree. From those trees balsamum, the most precious oil, is all produced.",
          "text": "Wonders of the East\nOn þysse stōwe beoð trēowcynn þā beoð laurbēame ⁊ eletrēowum ġelīċe. Of ðām trēowum balsamum sē dēorweorðesta ele bið eall kenned.",
          "translation": "In this place there are kinds of trees that similar to a laurel or olive tree. From those trees balsamum, the most precious oil, is all produced.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oil"
      ],
      "id": "en-ele-ang-noun-q3kCvL2R",
      "links": [
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crisma"
        },
        {
          "word": "smiering"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.le/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ele"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "elebacen"
    },
    {
      "word": "elebēam"
    },
    {
      "word": "eleberġe"
    },
    {
      "word": "elebytt"
    },
    {
      "word": "eledrōsna"
    },
    {
      "word": "elefæt"
    },
    {
      "word": "elegrēofa"
    },
    {
      "word": "elehorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "elelēast"
    },
    {
      "word": "eleseohhe"
    },
    {
      "word": "eletrēow"
    },
    {
      "word": "fulwihtele"
    },
    {
      "word": "liþule"
    },
    {
      "word": "wynele"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "elen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "ele"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*oli"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *oli",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "oleum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin oleum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *oli, from Latin oleum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "œle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ole",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ele m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "nomsg": "ele"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ele",
        "2": "elas",
        "3": "ele",
        "4": "elas",
        "5": "eles",
        "6": "ela",
        "7": "ele",
        "8": "elum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English palindromes",
        "Old English terms derived from Latin",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 28 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I tell thee, eighty years, of the wood that is called Sem",
          "text": "Ic ðē secge lxxx wintra of ðām trēowcynne ðe is nemned Sem.",
          "translation": "I tell thee, eighty years, of the wood that is called Sem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In this place there are kinds of trees that similar to a laurel or olive tree. From those trees balsamum, the most precious oil, is all produced.",
          "text": "Wonders of the East\nOn þysse stōwe beoð trēowcynn þā beoð laurbēame ⁊ eletrēowum ġelīċe. Of ðām trēowum balsamum sē dēorweorðesta ele bið eall kenned.",
          "translation": "In this place there are kinds of trees that similar to a laurel or olive tree. From those trees balsamum, the most precious oil, is all produced.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.le/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "crisma"
    },
    {
      "word": "smiering"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ele"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ele meaning in Old English (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.